Soaring Risk Management 2
The FAA has standardized a risk assessment matrix based on the likelihood and severity of an event. A particular hazard is placed within the matrix, and the higher the hazard's position, the greater the focus on mitigating it should be.
Using this matrix is a very subjective process. One pilot might assess the likelihood of a mid-air collision with an airliner as remote to improbable based upon where they fly. At the same time, another might rate their chance as probable to occasional. Consider the hazards you are exposed to as a pilot, club, or operator, and establish where they lay within the assessment matrix.
Hazard Mitigation
Any procedure or equipment used to reduce the likelihood of a hazard is considered mitigation. The pilot who established that their risk of a mid-air collision is high might consider a transponder if the hazard is from airliners or a FLARM if it is from gaggle flying. Procedural mitigation would include SOP changes by a club or commercial operator limiting the permitted tail-wind component for landings or requiring a wing tape sign-off following a critical control check after reassembly. What is important is that these changes be implemented for the mitigating effect to happen.
Be aware of potential hazards in your operations. Identify them and evaluate how much risk they pose. If the risk is significant enough, establish and implement a viable mitigation plan. Then, complete the feedback loop by maintaining vigilance for new or recurring hazards and mitigating them as appropriate.
Works Cited FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. (2016). Risk Management Handbook. Oklahoma City: US Department of Transportation.